Srebrenica (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (AFP) - Thousands of mourners on Friday commemorated the genocide committed 30 years ago by Bosnian Serb forces in Srebrenica, one of Europe’s worst atrocities since World War II.

The remains of seven victims were laid to rest during the commemorations in the eastern town, which mark the bloodiest episode of Bosnia’s inter-ethnic war in the 1990s.

They included those of Sejdalija Alic, one of more than 8,000 Muslim men and boys killed by Bosnian Serb forces after they captured Srebrenica on July 11, 1995.

His granddaughter Anela Alic, whose father was also killed in the massacre and was buried earlier, came to the funeral.

“I never saw my father… and today, my grandfather is being buried, just some of his bones, next to his son.

“It’s a deep sadness… I have no words to describe it,” the 32-year-old said, in tears. She was born in early 1994, after her pregnant mother was evacuated in a Red Cross convoy from the ill-fated town.

The victims of Srebrenica, which was at the time a UN-protected enclave, were buried in mass graves.

So far, about 7,000 victims have been identified and buried, while about 1,000 remain missing.

In a bid to cover up the crime, the Bosnian Serb forces had the remains removed to secondary mass graves, causing many of the bodies to be shredded by heavy machinery, according to experts.

- ‘Tombstone to caress’ -

“For 30 years we have carried the pain in our souls,” said Munira Subasic, president of the association Mothers of Srebrenica.

She lost her husband, Hilmo, and 17-year-old son Nermin in the massacre.

“Our children were killed, innocent, in the UN-protected zone. Europe and the world watched in silence as our children were killed.”

The seven victims buried under white tombstones on Friday at the memorial centre after a joint prayer included a 19-year-old man and 67-year-old woman.

The remains of most of the victims are incomplete, and in some cases consist only of one or two bones, experts said.

Families have waited years to bury their loved ones, hoping more remains would be found.

But Mevlida Omerovic decided not to wait any longer to bury her husband, Hasib.

He was killed at age 33, at one of the massacre’s five mass-execution sites, the only atrocity of Bosnia’s 1992-1995 war qualified as genocide by international justice institutions.

“Thirty years have passed and I have nothing to wait for anymore,” said Omerovic, 55.

She wants to be able to visit her husband’s grave, even though only his jawbone will be in the coffin.

“I have only this tombstone to caress, to pray next to it,” said Sefika Mustafic, standing next to the graves of her sons Enis and Salim, who were both teenagers when killed.

“I’d like to dream about them but it doesn’t work. I’ve said thousands of times, ‘Come my children, Come into my dream’… I say it when I pray, when I come here, but it doesn’t work.”

- Serb denial -

Canadian veteran Daniel Chenard, deployed with UN peacekeepers in Srebrenica from October 1993 until March 1994, when Dutch troops took over, attended commemorations haunted by decades of guilt.

“I forgave myself… I found peace. I always wanted to tell them (victims’ families): ‘I apologise… I’m sorry for abandoning you’.

“We (UN troops) did what we could… but the tragedy still happened,” the 58-year-old said, in tears.

Bosnian Serb wartime political and military leaders Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic were sentenced to life imprisonment by an international tribunal, notably for the Srebrenica genocide.

But Serbia and Bosnian Serb leaders continue to deny that the massacre was a genocide.

Last year, an international day of remembrance was established by the United Nations to mark the genocide, despite protests from Belgrade and Bosnian Serbs.

Serb officials deny the massacre was a genocide, but President Aleksandar Vucic voiced condolences to the Srebrenica victims’ families on behalf of the people of Serbia on Friday, calling it a “terrible crime”.

“We cannot change the past, but we must change the future,” he posted on X.

European Union enlargement commissioner Marta Kos, who attended the commemorations, said: “Srebrenica remains a deep scar on European history.”

“It is our duty to remember,” she said.

On Friday evening, several dozen people gathered in central Belgrade, where they will light candles for the massacre victims.

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